FAQ·2 min read

What Is the Difference Between an LPA and an Operating Agreement?

An LPA (limited partnership agreement) governs a limited partnership. An operating agreement governs an LLC. Both serve the same function: defining economic terms, voting rights, GP/manager authority, distribution waterfalls, and investor protections. The difference is the entity type underneath.

Most private funds are structured as limited partnerships because the LP/GP distinction maps cleanly to the investor/manager relationship, and because limited partners receive statutory liability protection without any special drafting. LLC-structured funds use operating agreements instead. The substance is similar; the legal framework differs.

If you are forming an LLC fund, your operating agreement needs to replicate many of the protections that LP law provides by default: limited liability for passive members, restrictions on member withdrawal, and clear manager authority.

See Private Fund Documents Explained for a complete document inventory.

This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or compliance advice. Consult qualified counsel for guidance specific to your situation. Capital Company is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.

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